Acupuncture Basics
by Stephanie G. Torlone, D.V.M.
Acupuncture is defined as the stimulation of specific points on the body, resulting in a therapeutic effect.
Acupuncture points are small areas on the body which have high numbers of nerve endings, as well as microscopic lymphatics and blood vessels.
Treating these areas, via insertion of a fine needle or application of pressure, heat, or therapeutic laser, stimulates release of endorphins and other neurotransmitters, leading to pain relief, increased circulation, and other beneficial effects.
According to Traditional Chinese Medicine, health depends on the state of the body's vital energy, or Qi (pronounced "Chi"). Imbalance of Qi leads to disharmony and disease. Acupuncture helps to maintain the balance and proper flow of Qi in the body.
A sample of problems which may be treated with acupuncture:
- back pain
- degenerative joint disease
- post operative pain
- intervertebral disk disease
- paralysis
- gastrointestinal disorders
- asthma
- Cushing's disease
- infertility
- renal failure
A typical acupuncture session lasts from 20-60 minutes. Several fine needles are inserted through the skin at the site of the points being treated. Points may also be treated by application of a therapeutic laser, finger pressure (acupressure), or massage (Tui-na is a branch of Chinese medicine which combines massage and acupressure). For some patients, one treatment may be sufficient to obtain a beneficial effect, but many chronic problems require at least 3-5 treatments to bring about clinical improvement or resolution of the problem. Some degenerative conditions, such as arthritis, benefit from long term monthly treatments.
Most animals are comfortable and relaxed during treatment; some will become drowsy or fall asleep. Sedation is not recommended, as it may interfere with the beneficial physiologic effects of treatment.
Veterinary acupuncture should only be performed by a licensed veterinarian who has had advanced training. At this time there are only three schools in the United States offering certification programs to graduate veterinarians in acupuncture.
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